Saudi Arabia and Pakistan formalized a Strategic Mutual Defence Pact on September 17, 2025, during Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s official visit to Riyadh. Signed by Sharif and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at Al-Yamamah Palace, this agreement declares that an attack on one nation will be treated as an assault on both, pledging mutual military support and enhanced Defence collaboration. Described as a “formal institutionalization of decades-long brotherhood,” the pact strengthens an alliance rooted in Islamic values and strategic interests, amid rising regional tensions.
The signing ceremony, graced by Saudi Defence Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman and Pakistan’s Army Chief General Asim Munir, underscored the pact’s depth. A joint statement saying “historic partnership,” focusing on joint military exercises, training, and technology transfers.
This pact could embolden Pakistan against India, particularly on Kashmir, while enhancing Saudi leverage in balancing global powers. Critics warn of escalation risks, but both leaders emphasized peace, with Sharif stating, “This alliance fosters stability and prosperity.” As its effects unfold, the agreement signals a new era of Saudi-Pakistani synergy, reshaping South Asian security dynamics.
Official Spokesperson Shri Randhir Jaiswal of MEA India said:
We have seen reports of the signing of a strategic mutual Defence pact between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. The Government was aware that this development, which formalizes a long-standing arrangement between the two countries, had been under consideration.
We will study the implications of this development for our national security as well as for regional and global stability. The Government remains committed to protecting India’s national interests and ensuring comprehensive national security in all domains.
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