n a landmark development for India’s defense sector, India and France have announced a joint venture to develop the nation’s first fully indigenous jet engine. Unveiled on September 10, 2025, during a virtual summit between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron, the project involves French aerospace giant Safran and India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). This collaboration aims to power future fighter jets like the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), marking a significant step towards self-reliance under the “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” initiative.
The engine, tentatively named “Kaveri-2,” will incorporate advanced technologies such as single-crystal blades and ceramic matrix composites, enabling higher thrust and fuel efficiency. France will provide technical know-how, while India contributes manufacturing capabilities through Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). The project, valued at over $5 billion, is expected to create thousands of jobs and foster R&D in high-tech materials.
This partnership builds on the longstanding Indo-French defense ties, exemplified by the Rafale deal. For India, reliant on Russian engines for 70% of its fleet, this reduces vulnerability to supply chain disruptions, especially amid geopolitical tensions. The indigenous engine will enhance the Indian Air Force’s operational readiness, crucial for border security with China and Pakistan.
Economically, the venture aligns with “Make in India,” attracting foreign investment and boosting exports. France, facing competition from US firms, sees India as a strategic market, potentially leading to co-production of engines for global sales. Culturally, it strengthens people-to-people ties through joint training programs.
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